Cannabis plants contain natural compounds called cannabinoids that interact with the human body’s endocannabinoid system. Both THC and CBD can be derived from marijuana or hemp plants, which most post are aware of by now. The real questions comes in the form of the differences between marijuana and hemp. How are they different?
What’s the Difference Between Hemp and Marijuana?
Hemp and marijuana both come from the Cannabis sativa species but are genetically distinct varieties. The biggest differences comes in the way of THC content. Hemp naturally contains very low levels of THC (less than 0.3%), while marijuana can contain over 15% THC.
Hemp is also bred for industrial uses like fibers, seeds, oil, and CBD extraction. Marijuana is bred mainly for its THC potency.
Did you know that hemp is legally defined as cannabis with 0.3% or less THC content? It was federally legalized by the 2018 Farm Bill. Marijuana remains federally illegal but is legal in some states.
Finally, hemp is typically grown outdoors for biomass and fiber. Marijuana is grown carefully indoors/greenhouses for maximum flower production.
What is Hemp?
Hemp is a variety of the Cannabis sativa plant species that is grown specifically for industrial uses. Hemp refers to non-psychoactive cannabis grown for industrial uses thanks to its fiber, seed, oil, CBD and other valuable compounds. Hemp’s low THC makes it distinct from marijuana varieties.
What is Marijuana?
Marijuana refers to varieties of the Cannabis sativa plant that are bred specifically for their high levels of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive compound responsible for the “high” feeling. Unlike hemp which contains less than 0.3% THC, marijuana can contain anywhere from 5% to over 30% THC depending on the strain.
Marijuana is cultivated carefully indoors or in greenhouses to maximize the flowering buds that contain high amounts of THC. While still federally illegal in the U.S., marijuana has been legalized for medical or recreational use in many states. With its high THC content, marijuana is used primarily for its psychoactive and medicinal effects.
Hemp CBD vs. Marijuana CBD
CBD can be extracted from both hemp or marijuana. Hemp-derived CBD contains little to no THC, while marijuana-derived CBD may contain varying amounts of THC depending on the plant strain.
- Hemp CBD is legal nationwide, while marijuana CBD is restricted in many states.
- Hemp CBD will not cause impairment, while marijuana CBD may depending on the THC levels.
- Third-party lab reports should show THC levels for any CBD product. Reputable brands conform to federal THC limits.
The Popularity of CBD
CBD has risen in popularity due to growing research on its potential benefits and hemp legalization. According to Consumer Reports in 2023, around 25% of Americans have tried CBD. Top uses included pain, anxiety, and sleep aid. While more research is still needed, the 2018 Farm Bill paved the way for broader CBD access and innovation.
There is no doubt that CBD is now a very popular supplement that comes from both hemp and marijuana. We believe CBD is here to stay.
Summary – Hemp vs Marijuana
Hemp and marijuana provide useful compounds, but hemp offers accessibility to CBD without impairment. Look for quality hemp-derived CBD products with verifiable lab testing and certifications. And consult a doctor before trying CBD, as effects may vary. The cannabis plant’s possibilities are growing.